Developing Countries Find Telemedicine Forges Links to More Care and Research

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PJAMA. 1998;280:1295-1296HYSICIANS in rural America know isolation challenges their ability to keep up with the latest in medical information, techniques, and peer-to-peer consultations. But imagine how tough it is for physicians in developing countries such as Nigeria, Tanzania, and Senegal. “One of the major impediments to the development and delivery of better health care in Africa is the inability, or at least the limited ability, of health professionals to share and collaborate on research, to participate in patient tracking through databases, to consult with colleagues and medical experts, and to track infectious and emerging diseases,” said Nigeria-born Patrick Nta, MS, of Harvard Medical School in an unpublished paper he wrote earlier this year.

Nta advocates using high-tech tools such as the Internet, e-mail, telemedicine, and teleradiology to connect African physicians with each other and with colleagues around the globe.

“A continent with a very high patient-to-doctor ratio should rapidly adapt these technologies as a strategic tool to effectively improve its medical and healthcare delivery system,” Nta wrote. “These tools would empower remote health clinicians by giving them access to experts worldwide and locally and would provide the tools and information to help in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.”

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